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New Jersey Bankruptcy by Phone

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How to mess up your bankruptcy case

In a recent case (see it here:http://www.njb.uscourts.gov/opinions/RTL/docs/2012/Lawrence.pdf), the New Jersey Bankruptcy court found that a debtor was hiding a valuable asset , his Disney Time Share points, and threw his case out. That means he will be forever stuck paying the debts he was trying to get rid of, allover a time share.

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A creditor garnished my wages- Now what?

See a bankruptcy lawyer. If you are getting garnished, things are pretty bad. It may be that the lawyer can get some or all of the money back for you after you have field bankruptcy.

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Fewer people seeking financial counseling, even if they need it

From USA Today:

By Christine Dugas, USA TODAY

Even as more Americans are piling on debt, fewer are seeking counseling or other kinds of relief to try and get their finances back in order.

Poverty has increased. Unemployment stubbornly hovers around 9%. Meanwhile, consumers accumulated $18.4 billion more in credit card debt in the second quarter than they did in the first quarter, according to a new study from CardHub.com. That is up 66% from the same quarter in 2010 and up 368% from two years ago.

“People need help more than ever, but they are not coming to us,” says Gail Cunningham, spokeswoman for the National Foundation for Credit Counseling. “I think some are just tired of trying and have given up.” Consider:

•The number of people who went to a credit counselor declined 20% last year from 2009, and the downturn has continued so far this year, the NFCC says.

•Fewer consumers are signing up for a debt repayment plan at the Association of Independent Consumer Credit Counseling Agencies. In the first half of the year the number dropped by 38% compared with 2010, the AICCCA says.

•The number of people resorting to bankruptcy protection to escape onerous debt loads is down. The first nine months of 2011, consumer bankruptcy filings were 10% lower than the same period last year, the American Bankruptcy Institute says.
So why aren’t more people getting help?

Cost may be a factor. Debt-settlement companies can’t charge upfront fees under a new Federal Trade Commission rule. But consumers still have to pay for a portion of their debt and a fee for service once a settlement is reached.

“Now consumers are saying they can’t even afford a debt-settlement payment,” says Andrew Housser, a board member of the Association of Settlement Companies and CEO of Freedom Debt Relief.

Bankruptcy is considered a last resort, and the cost of lawyers and other fees have gone up since the bankruptcy law changed in 2005.

Also, filing for bankruptcy is a way for financially strapped people to protect their remaining assets from creditors.

“For people who have no income and assets, there is no point in filing for bankruptcy,” says Robert Lawless, law professor at University of Illinois.

Finally, others may have “a bailout mentality,” says Dave Jones, president of AICCCA. If they lost their jobs, they may be counting on unemployment benefits to be extended. “There is a huge segment of the debt-burdened population that is teetering on the edge of bankruptcy,” he says.

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WILL I LOSE MY HOUSE IF I FILE BANKRUPTCY

Probably not. There are Two different, but realted, ways to save a house through bankruptcy. The first is to file a Chapter 13 case, which forces the lender to give you time to catch up on late payments. The 2nd is a mortgage modification. You may have tried this with having an active bankruptcy case and failed, but most lenders seem to give “special handling” to modification applicants in bankruptcy. I can’t say way, but it has been my experience that most people get some sort of loan modification if the also file bankruptcy.

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Stay and Discharge Violations in Bankruptcy

Freehold, NJ Chapter 7 and 13 Bankruptcy Attorneys

Stay Violations and Bankruptcy

Once you file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, an automatic stay of relief goes into effect. As a result, creditors and banks must temporarily halt all collections and foreclosure actions against you. However, it doesn’t stop there: once an automatic stay is initiated, creditors cannot send you collection letters or call you regarding outstanding debt. And what happens if they do send you a letter or call you?

When creditors contact you after you’ve filed for bankruptcy or continue reporting debt on your credit report after it’s been discharged, they’re in violation of a court order and can be held liable for contempt of court.

If a creditor sends you a collection letter or calls you after an automatic stay is in effect, they’ve violated the stay and are strictly liable for doing so. As a result, it doesn’t matter if they violated the stay on purpose or by accident. If they call you or send you a letter, you have grounds for taking legal action against them. This is especially important to keep in mind since a number of banks and creditors now use automated phone systems and auto-dialers to contact people.

Discharge Violations and Bankruptcy

Once your Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy is finalized, the automatic stay that was issued when you first filed will be lifted and a Discharge Order issued. Since your bankruptcy has been approved, there simply is no reason for the stay to remain in effect. A Discharge Order essentially notifies creditors that they cannot contact you again in an attempt to collect on debts involved in your bankruptcy. As a result, these creditors cannot pull your credit report regarding these debts and must remove themselves from your credit report.

After your bankruptcy is finalized, creditors cannot tell credit agencies that you still owe them money. In most cases, after a debt has been discharged creditors are expected to stop reporting it to credit agencies 60 days after you receive a Discharge Order. Creditors who fail to stop reporting a discharged balance or continue pulling credit reports on you after a Discharge Order has been issued, can be held liable for doing so.

Debt Collection Law Firms and Discharged Debt

After your bankruptcy is finished, creditors have little reason to keep a file on you. Theoretically, information on your account should be discarded. However, some unscrupulous creditors sell discharged debt to debt collection law firms in order to recoup some of their losses. While the practice is illegal, it doesn’t stop it from happening. In some cases, people will receive a summons or collection letter from a law firm months or years after filing for bankruptcy. Unfortunately in some cases, people are intimidated into paying a portion of the debt, afraid that if they don’t, other legal or financial complications will follow.

Contact Freehold Bankruptcy Attorneys Tomes & Hanratty

Of course, nothing could be further from the truth: if your debt has been discharged through bankruptcy, a debt collection law firm has no legal basis or right to contact you, let alone try and collect on the debt in question.

If creditors have contacted you after the finalization or your bankruptcy, we can help you collect damages. To discuss your case and learn more about how we can help you, contact Freehold, NJ bankruptcy attorneys at Tomes & Hanratty today.

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How to choose a bankruptcy lawyer

Choosing a good bankruptcy attorney is vital – the rest of your financial life depends on it. Here are some tips for choosing a good, reliable bankruptcy attorney.

1. Sooner is Always Better Than Later
Don’t procrastinate. Thinking about hiring a bankruptcy attorney is about as much fun as thinking about going to the DMV. But this shouldn’t stop you from looking for one as soon as you suspect it may be an option. Waiting too long could turn an unpleasant situation into a crisis.

2. Don’t Hire the Cheapest Lawyer
If the lawyer is the cheapest you can find, there is probably a reason. Inexperience, not taking time with each case and client, or wanting to do as many cases as quickly as possible are what cause lawyers to be the cheapest. Its simply not going to be the quality you need.

3. Hire someone you understand
Your lawyer will be having a long relationship with you. If you do not have a good, open relationship with your lawyer, move on. If you feel like you are not being heard, and do not leave the first meeting feeling like you have a clear understanding of the process, you need a different lawyer.

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Second Mortgage? Chapter 13 Bankruptcy and Lien Stripping

East Brunswick Chapter 13 Lien Stripping Attorneys

In order to pay for college tuition, medical bills, or pay off credit card debt, a number of homeowners have a second mortgage on their home. While many hoped the economy would turn around, job loss and spiraling debt has left many facing foreclosure as a result of financial difficulties. While filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy won’t wipe out your original mortgage, you may be able to “cram down” or “strip down” your second mortgage. Referred to as “lien stripping,” under Chapter 13 bankruptcy you can discharge your second mortgage if the current market value of your home is less than what you originally borrowed to buy it.

How Do I Know if My Second Mortgage Can Be Stripped Down?

Depending on what your bankruptcy judge decides, your second mortgage may be treated like unsecured debt. How is this possible? Under Section 506 of the bankruptcy code, only if a lien is attached to an asset that has value, can it be treated like a secured claim. However, if your home is now worth less than what you paid for it, there is a question as to the amount of secured debt it represents. If your second mortgage is secured by collateral that is part of your bankruptcy filing, it can be crammed down as a result. Here, a bankruptcy judge can decide to treat your second mortgage like unsecured debt, allowing you to discharge it.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy and Lien Stripping

In order to cram down your second mortgage, you will need additional documentation for consideration by the court. As a result, in addition to your Chapter 13 bankruptcy paperwork, you will need to submit the following:

  • A verification of you current mortgage
  • An appraisal of your home
  • A declaration of the appraisal
  • A declaration of your debt

East Brunswick Chapter 13 Lien Stripping Attorneys – Keep Your Home

If you’re eligible for a cram down, you should be able to avoid foreclosure. While Chapter 13 is a reorganization of your debt, requiring you to create a repayment plan to pay off a portion of what you owe, after the term of your bankruptcy is over, most – if not all – of your remaining unsecured debt should be discharged. With your repayment plan in place, you should have more disposable monthly income to stay current on your mortgage. And, under the terms of Chapter 13, you can include back-owed mortgage in your repayment plan, allowing you to bring your home loan current if you’ve fallen behind.

To learn more about lien stripping and Chapter 13 bankruptcy, contact East Brunswick Chapter 13 bankruptcy attorneys at Tomes & Hanratty today.

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Does bankruptcy protect me from due to overpaid child support?

You can avoid paying that family court judgment if you file bankruptcy.  In a recent case on an issue never before decided in New Jersey, the debtor was represented by Tomes & Hanratty.  The debtor owed thousands in child support reimbursement to her ex-husband.  The court agreed with Tomes & Hanratty that the debt should be discharged in the bankruptcy.  There are many factors that went in to the decision, and it is a complex legal issue, but with a skillful attorney you can get good results.

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Student Loans and Bankruptcy

Your student loans are generally not going to be erased by bankruptcy. However, with all things “general”, there are exceptions. You can actually file a lawsuit against your student loan company as part of your bankruptcy and have the judge erase them. Tomes and Hanratty was recently successful in just such a case. The borrower was able to show that the amount was so high she would be unable to lead a normal life if she had to pay them back. The judge agreed an erased the loan.

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